Neck pain is a common problem that can affect people of all ages. It may develop gradually from prolonged sitting, computer work, poor posture, repetitive activities, or stress, or it may occur suddenly after an automobile accident, sports injury, fall, or other trauma.
Some people experience only localized neck pain or stiffness, while others may also experience headaches, shoulder discomfort, upper-back tension, or symptoms that extend into the arm.
From a Gonstead chiropractic perspective, understanding neck pain involves looking beyond the location of the pain and carefully evaluating the function and mechanics of the cervical spine.
There are many potential contributors to neck pain.
Common factors include:
In some cases, several factors may contribute at the same time.
For example, prolonged forward-head posture may place additional mechanical stress on the neck and upper back. An injury can also change normal movement patterns and cause muscles to become tense as the body attempts to protect the area.
One important concept in evaluating neck pain is that the location of pain does not necessarily identify the source of the mechanical problem.
A person may feel pain primarily on one side of the neck while having restricted motion elsewhere in the cervical spine or upper back. Shoulder and upper-back mechanics can also influence how the neck moves.
For this reason, a Gonstead examination does not focus exclusively on the area where the patient reports pain.
Instead, the examination considers the cervical spine and related areas to identify specific clinical findings that may be relevant to the patient’s symptoms.
The Gonstead System uses a detailed examination to evaluate the spine and identify areas that may demonstrate abnormal motion or other clinical findings.
Depending on the individual patient, an examination may include:
The information obtained from these procedures is considered together with the patient’s history and symptoms.
The purpose is to determine whether a specific spinal or joint problem is present and whether chiropractic care is appropriate.
The cervical spine allows the head to move in multiple directions while providing stability and support.
Normal neck movement depends on coordinated motion between individual spinal segments as well as the muscles and other structures surrounding the cervical spine.
When movement becomes restricted or altered, the body may compensate by changing how other areas move.
This can contribute to muscle tension, stiffness, and discomfort during activities such as turning the head, looking up or down, working at a computer, or exercising.
A Gonstead chiropractor evaluates these mechanical findings as part of the overall examination.
Modern lifestyles often involve spending long periods looking at computers, phones, tablets, and other devices.
Maintaining the head in a forward or otherwise prolonged position can increase the physical demands placed on the neck and upper back.
Posture alone does not explain every case of neck pain, but it can be one factor worth considering.
During an examination, a Gonstead chiropractor may evaluate the patient’s posture and spinal mechanics to determine whether there are identifiable areas of abnormal movement or stress.
Improving workstation setup, taking regular movement breaks, and maintaining appropriate physical conditioning can also be important parts of managing neck discomfort.
Neck pain can occur following automobile accidents, particularly when the head and neck experience sudden acceleration and deceleration.
Symptoms may include:
Symptoms do not always appear immediately after an accident. Anyone involved in a significant accident should receive an appropriate evaluation, particularly if symptoms are severe or worsening.
When chiropractic care is appropriate, a Gonstead examination can evaluate the spine for specific mechanical findings following the injury.
Disc degeneration, disc bulging, and herniation can affect the cervical spine and may sometimes be associated with neck pain or symptoms extending into the shoulder or arm.
However, an abnormal finding on an imaging study does not necessarily mean that it is the sole cause of a person’s symptoms.
A proper evaluation considers the patient’s history, symptoms, neurological findings, physical examination, and imaging when clinically indicated.
When neurological symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness are present, appropriate neurological and medical evaluation is particularly important.
Some people who seek care for neck pain also experience headaches.
The neck and upper back contain muscles, joints, and nerves that can be involved in certain types of headache. However, headaches have many possible causes, and not every headache is related to the cervical spine.
A thorough examination can help determine whether there are identifiable musculoskeletal or spinal findings that may be relevant to the patient’s symptoms.
If a headache is sudden and severe, follows significant trauma, or occurs with concerning neurological symptoms, urgent medical evaluation is appropriate.
Some people experience temporary improvement but continue to have recurring neck pain.
Recurring symptoms can have many contributors, including:
Simply reducing pain may not address every factor contributing to recurring symptoms.
A detailed examination can help identify specific findings that may be relevant to the patient’s condition and help determine an appropriate care plan.
The Gonstead System does not use the same adjustment for every patient with neck pain.
Each patient is examined individually, and the findings of the examination help determine whether chiropractic care is appropriate and which areas should be addressed.
The objective is to provide specific care based on the patient’s clinical findings rather than simply treating the area where pain is reported.
Mild neck stiffness may sometimes improve with appropriate activity modification and self-care. However, professional evaluation may be appropriate when neck pain:
Severe or rapidly worsening neurological symptoms, significant weakness, difficulty walking, loss of bladder or bowel control, severe headache, fever with significant neck pain, or major trauma require prompt medical evaluation.
At Nova Gonstead Chiropractic in Fairfax, Virginia, the evaluation of neck pain begins with a detailed examination of the cervical spine and related structures.
The Gonstead System allows us to evaluate specific findings involving spinal motion, posture, and biomechanics and to determine whether chiropractic care may be appropriate.
If you are experiencing neck pain, chronic neck stiffness, neck pain after an automobile accident, or discomfort associated with cervical spine problems, a thorough examination can help identify factors that may be contributing to your symptoms.
Nova Gonstead Chiropractic
Fairfax, Virginia
Our goal is to understand the individual patient’s condition and provide care based on the findings of the examination—not simply the location of the pain.
NoVA Gonstead Chiropractic Clinic
9514 Lee Hwy (Route 29), Suite B
Fairfax, VA 22031
(703) 359-6262